Какие типы графиков и диаграмм могут быть предложены в разделе ПИСЬМО в задании С2 (задание 38)
A Line Graph
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Пример выполнения задания
38.1 Imagine that you are doing a project on the most popular disciplines of humanities among students in Zetland. You have collected some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
| Discipline | Percentage (%) |
| Native language | 31 |
| Literature | 29 |
| Social studies | 20 |
| Foreign languages | 15 |
| History | 5 |
Write 200−250 words. Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline the problem that can arise with studying humanities and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of studying humanities for students in Zetland.
Пошаговая практическая реализация каждого пункта плана
- make an opening statement of the project (сделать вступительное заявление). Здесь надо упомянуть, что вы делаете проект, нашли материалы к нему и сейчас будете про это рассказывать
The importance of humanities cannot be denied. My current project is aimed at finding out what the most popular disciplines of humanities among students in Zetland are. I have found some data presented in the form of the table on the subject — the results of the opinion pool. As the part of my project I am going to analyse statistics and present my findings.
Примечание (здесь и далее). Курсивом и жирным шрифтом выделены полезные клише для описания задания.
- select and report 2 -3 facts. Здесь необходимо выбрать и сообщить о 2-3 фактах из данных в таблице
According to the data, one of the most significant fact is that the majority of the respondents (31%) has stated that the most popular discipline of humanities among students in Zetland is Native language. The other interesting fact is that the minority of the respondents (5%) has stated History.
- make 1 — 2 comparison where relevant and give your comments (comparison — сопоставление; relevant — соответствующий). Дать 1-2 сравнения и прокомментировать их.
It can be seen from the data that the percentage of popularity of Native language among the respondents is about 6 times higher as compared with popularity of History. Another striking feature is the low popularity of History. It is the lowest as compared the disciplines stated in the table. The information given in the table clearly illustrates the high popularity of Native language and low popularity of History among humanities in Zetland student environment.
- outline the problem that can arise with studying humanities and suggest a way of solving it (to outline — обрисовать проблему в общих чертах; humanities — гуманитарные науки). Обрисуйте проблему, которая может возникнуть и предложите способ/способы её решения.
Analysing the data of the opinion poll I can see a problem that may arise. It is a problem of poor knowledge of History of students in Zetland. Nevertheless, I consider that there is a possible solution to the problem. From my point of view it consists of increasing the number of classroom and extracurricular hours for studying History.
- conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of studying humanities for students in Zetland (В заключении необходимо выразить своё мнение по важности проблемы).
To conclude, I am convinced that the role and importance of humanities for students in Zetland cannot be overestimated because the disciplines form scientific outlook and complete picture of the world. Especially, I would like to stress the role of History:»History is Philosophy in examples.»
Полезные клише, которые использовались в этом задании
My current project is aimed at finding out… — Мой текущий проект имеет целью/направлен на…
As the part of my project I am going to analyse statistics and present my findings… — В рамках проекта я собираюсь проанализировать и представить свои выводы…
According to the data, one of the most significant fact is that the majority of the respondents… — В соответствии с приведёнными данными, один из самых интересных фактов заключается в том, что большинство из респондентов…
It can be seen from the data that the percentage of… — Из приведённых данных можно увидеть, что процент…
Another striking feature is… — Другая поразительная особенность…
The information given in the table clearly illustrates… — Информация, представленная в таблице, ясно иллюстрирует…
Analysing the data of the opinion poll I can see a problem that may arise… — Анализируя данные опроса общественного мнения, я вижу проблему, которая может возникнуть…
Nevertheless, I consider that there is a possible solution to the problem… — Тем не менее, я считаю, что есть возможное решение этой проблемы…
To conclude, I am convinced that… — В заключение хочу сказать, что я убеждён в том, что…
It cannot be overestimated… — Это нельзя переоценить…
Especially, I would like to stress… — Особенно, я бы хотел подчеркнуть…
Письменное высказывание с элементами анализа данных
The importance of humanities cannot be denied. My current project is aimed at finding out what the most popular disciplines of humanities among students in Zetland are. I have found some data presented in the form of the table on the subject — the results of the opinion poll. As the part of my project I am going to analyse statistics and present my findings.
According to the data, one of the most significant fact is that the majority of the respondents (31%) has stated that the most popular discipline of humanities among students in Zetland is Native language. The other interesting fact is that the minority of the respondents (5%) has stated History.
It can be seen from the data that the percentage of popularity of Native language among the respondents is about 6 times higher as compared with popularity of History. Another striking feature is the low popularity of History. It is the lowest as compared the disciplines stated in the table. The information given in the table clearly illustrates the high popularity of Native language and low popularity of History among humanities in Zetland student environment.
Analysing the data of the opinion poll I can see a problem that may arise. It is a problem of poor knowledge of History of students in Zetland. Nevertheless, I consider that there is a possible solution to the problem. From my point of view it consists of increasing the number of classroom and extracurricular hours for studying History.
To conclude, I am convinced that the role and importance of humanities for students in Zetland cannot be overestimated because the disciplines form scientific outlook and complete picture of the world. Especially, I would like to stress the role of History: «History is Philosophy in examples.»
